CONF
	07500
	AlkaneExercises¬
	AlkeneExercises¬
	
TEXT
	HEAD
			Alkene¬		LINE¬
	TITL
		Alkene Introduction¬	00
	PLAN¬
	COLR 000 000 000	General formula of Alkene is ¬
	
	CIMG	000	000	cnh2n¬
	IGNO
		In Alkene there is a double bond between ¬COLR 255 000 000  C¬COLR 000 000 000 elements, so amount of¬COLR 255 000 000   H¬COLR 000 000 000 elements
		 are less in 2 than the Corrosponding  alkane compound.
	 Some of the compounds in this family are¬LINE¬³
CMPD
	LONE		070	000	ethene¬
	LONE		000	000	prop1ene¬
	LONE		000	000	but-1,3-diene¬
	LONE		000	000	but1ene¬
	LONE		000	070	but2ene¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	TITL	Preperation¬	00	LINE¬³
TEXT
	TITL	Preparation of Alkane in Laboratory¬	00	LINE¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	IGNO
		1. Using Corrosponding Alcohol and dehydrate¬LINE¬PLAN¬
	IGNO	For prepare Ethene Ethanole is used. Conc ¬
		CIMG	000	000	h2so4¬
	IGNO
		is added to the ethanole while keeping the mix in low tempreture.
		Then after mix is heated up to 180 C.¬LINE¬³
TEXT
	IGNO	¬³
RACT
	CIMG		050	000	c2h5oh¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	h2so4¬
	ARRW		050	260	140	KOH¬	NULL¬
	CIMG		000	000	c2h5hso4¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	020	h2o¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CIMG		010	000	c2h5hso4¬
	ARRW		050	050	025	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CIMG		000	000	c2h4¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	020	h2so4¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬
	CIMG	000	000	so2¬
	IGNO
		 is formed as an effluent of the reaction.¬LINE¬³
TEXT
	IGNO	¬³
RACT
	CIMG		020	000	c2h5oh¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	h2so4¬
	ARRW		050	025	025	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CIMG		000	000	c¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	020	so2¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	020	h2o¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	IGNO
		2. Using Corrosponding Halide¬LINE¬PLAN¬
	IGNO	Alkyl Bromide is heated with alcoholic ¬
	CIMG	000	000	koh¬
	IGNO	This will remove ¬COLR 255 000 000  Br¬COLR 000 000 000 and form an Alkene.¬LINE¬³

TEXT
	LINE¬³

RACT
	CMPD		060	000	rch2ch2br¬
	ARRW		050	180	140	Alcoholic¬	KOH¬
	CMPD		000	000	rchch2¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	060	hbr¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CIMG		010	000	KOH¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	HBr¬
	ARRW		050	050	025	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CIMG		000	000	KBr¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	030	H2o¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	TITL	Reactions¬	00	LINE¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	TITL
		Reaction with Hydrogen¬		00
	IGNO
		Alkenes react with Hydrogen with catalyzers   ¬
		CIMG	-02	000	Pt¬
		CIMG	000	000	Pd¬
		CIMG	000	002	Ni¬
	IGNO
		 and forms corrosponding Alkane.¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	h2¬
	
	ARRW		050	140	140	Pt¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	ethane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	H2¬
	
	ARRW		050	140	140	Pt¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	100	Propane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬
	IGNO
		This series of reaction is valid not only for Alkene group, mostly but also for
		 other compounds that have 2 or more double bonds¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		090	000	3ethyle4methylehexa14diene¬
	ARRW		070	320	200	H2¬	Pt¬
	CMPD		000	100	3ethyle4methylehexane¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	LINE¬
	TITL
		Reaction with Halogen ¬		00
	IGNO
		Reaction between Halogen and Alekene is an additive reaction¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	cl2¬
	
	ARRW		050	160	120	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	12dichloromoethane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	br2¬
	
	ARRW		050	160	120	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	12dibromoethane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	i2¬
	
	ARRW		050	160	120	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	12diiodomoethane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	br2¬
	
	ARRW		050	160	120	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	12dibromopropane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	2methylebut2ene¬
	
	ARRW		050	240	160	br2¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	070	23dibromo2methylebutane¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	LINE¬
	TITL
		Reaction with Halides ¬		00
	IGNO
		Additive reaction happen between Alkene and Halides¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	hbr¬
	
	ARRW		050	180	140	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	1bromoethane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬PLAN¬
	IGNO	In the reaction ¬COLR 255 000 000 Br ¬COLR 000 000 000 generally connects to the ¬COLR 255 000 000  C¬COLR 000 000 000 which has more ¬COLR 255 000 000  C¬COLR 000 000 000 Connections¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	hbr¬
	
	ARRW		050	180	140	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	2bromopropane¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	PLUS		050	025
	CIMG		000	000	hcl¬
	
	ARRW		050	180	140	NULL¬	NULL¬
	CMPD		000	030	2chloropropane¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	LINE¬
	TITL
		Oxidization in Acidic medium¬		00
	IGNO
		Alkene can be Oxidized using strong Oxidizer like Acidic  ¬
		CIMG	000	000	kmno4¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	ARRW		080	240	140	acidic¬	kmno4¬
	CMPD		000	030	2oxoproponoic¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬PLAN¬
	IGNO	The result can be changed according to the shape of the compound¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	2methyleprop1ene¬
	ARRW		080	180	140	acidic¬	Kmno4¬
	CMPD		000	070	2hydroxy2methylpropanoic¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	1-phenylprpe-2-ene¬
	ARRW		080	220	100	acidic¬	Kmno4¬
	CMPD		000	070	1phynylpropan12dione¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	LINE¬
	TITL
		Oxidization in Basic medium¬		00
	IGNO
		Alkene can be Hydrated using an Oxidizer in a basic medium  ¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	ARRW		080	240	140	basic¬	kmno4¬
	CMPD		000	030	propan12diole¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	2methyleprop1ene¬
	ARRW		080	180	140	basic¬	kmno4¬
	CMPD		000	060	2ethylepropan12diole¬³
TRGT
TEXT
	LINE¬
	TITL
		Hydration¬		00
	IGNO
		Alkene can be Hydrated in a acidic medium  ¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	ethene¬
	ARRW		050	240	140	h2so4¬	hg2+¬
	CMPD		000	030	ethanole¬³
TEXT
	LINE¬PLAN¬
	IGNO	In the reaction ¬COLR 255 000 000 OH ¬COLR 000 000 000 generally connects to the ¬COLR 255 000 000  C¬COLR 000 000 000 which has more ¬COLR 255 000 000  C¬COLR 000 000 000 Connections¬LINE¬³
RACT
	CMPD		070	000	prop1ene¬
	ARRW		050	240	140	h2so4¬	Hg2+¬
	CMPD		000	030	propan2ole¬³

ENDP